Perspectives

Where the frontier is moving, and what to do about it.

Short, sourced reads from Xcubed on innovation in China, the US and India, and how leaders turn access into decisions.

By the numbers

$285.9bn

US private AI investment in 2025, about 83% of the global total.

Stanford HAI AI Index, 2026
~$136bn

Roughly a third of global pharma licensing value now comes from China.

PharmCube / Caixin, 2025
1,700+

Global capability centres in India, employing about 1.9m people.

NASSCOM / Zinnov, 2025